MRS Meetings and Events

 

SB03.07.02 2024 MRS Spring Meeting

Reconfigurable Memristive Devices based on Phase Change Materials for Artificial Synapses and Neuromorphic Computing

When and Where

Apr 24, 2024
4:00pm - 4:15pm

Room 436, Level 4, Summit

Presenter

Co-Author(s)

Sundar Kunwar1,Nicholas Cucciniello1,Di Zhang1,Pinku Roy1,Aiping Chen1

Los Alamos National Laboratory1

Abstract

Sundar Kunwar1,Nicholas Cucciniello1,Di Zhang1,Pinku Roy1,Aiping Chen1

Los Alamos National Laboratory1
Phase change materials such as vanadium oxide (VO<sub>2</sub>) possess great potentials for artificial neuron application because of its inherent nonlinear characteristics such as metal-to-insulator (MIT) phase transition with an applied electric field and quick relaxation. Recent studies have demonstrated that the VO<sub>2</sub> based artificial neurons achieve superior biological neuronal activities at lower energy as compared to those based on the filamentary type devices. Our recent study on the VO<sub>2 </sub>based memristive devices have suggested that a reconfigurable resistive switching (RS) i.e., both volatile (as neurons) and non-volatile (as synapse) can be achieved, enabling the creation of more energy and area efficient artificial neural networks for neuromorphic computing. In this talk, I will present the case of the VO<sub>2</sub>/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) heterostructure devices and their dual RS properties. The movement of oxygen vacancies and the MIT phase change are deemed to be the main driving forces for such dual RS modes. A dual mode RS in a single device holds great promise for the application in memristive neural networks and neuromorphic computing.

Keywords

metal-insulator transition | physical vapor deposition (PVD)

Symposium Organizers

Dimitra Georgiadou, University of Southampton
Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Max Planck Institute
Francesca Santoro, Forschungszentrum Jülich/RWTH Aachen University
Yoeri van de Burgt, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven

Publishing Alliance

MRS publishes with Springer Nature