November 27 - December 2, 2016
Boston, Massachusetts
2016 MRS Fall Meeting

Symposium TC3-Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology

The world’s cultural heritage is currently in more danger than ever in our current history. The significance of protecting these artifacts becomes more real with their imminent destruction worldwide, whether it be by natural deterioration or a casualty of war. Advancements in technology allow for these precious cultural entities to be protected and their technical construction better understood. We seek contributions of cutting-edge, interdisciplinary research that provides new insights into cultural heritage, archaeological, and art conservation materials. The preservation of the world’s cultural heritage includes studies of material and object degradation, stabilization, documentation, monitoring and conservation.

Materials research, when applied to cultural heritage, allows us to analyze and reconstruct the compositional and microstructural variability of significant objects and processes, to measure and gain understanding of special properties and performance characteristics. We discover artists’ processes, appreciate their special knowledge and sometimes find innovations, mistakes, corrections or the rate-limiting steps that bounded their practices. The focus of this symposium is: (1) exploring the advancements in imaging technologies as applied to art, archaeology and monumental structures, (2) the physical and chemical characterization of art objects and archaeological artifacts and their ranges of variability, (3) analysis and reconstruction of the technologies of selection, preparation, production, testing and performance by which materials are transformed into useful, significant and beautiful objects, (4) studies of the properties and performance of ancient objects and the processes underlying their deterioration, (5) the use of portable instrumentation for the characterization of ancient materials.

Topics will include:

    Invited Speakers:

    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _0 (National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., USA)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _1 (Delft University of Technology, Netherlands)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _2 (Preservation Research and Testing Division, Library of Congress, USA)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _3 (Tel Aviv University, Israel)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _4 (Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Ceramics (The Palace Museum), State Administration of Cultural Heritage, China)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _5 (University College London, United Kingdom)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _6 (Freer and Sackler Galleries of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _7 (Buffalo State College, USA)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _8 (Instituto Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitario, D.F., Mexico)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _9 (Centre d'Élaboration de Matériaux et d'Etudes Structurales, France)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _10 (The J. Paul Getty Museum, USA)
    • TC3_Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology _11 (Ceramics Research Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)

    Symposium Organizers

    Aaron N Shugar
    SUNY - Buffalo State
    Art Conservation
    USA

    Stavroula Golfomitsou
    UCL Qatar - Hamad Bin Khalifa University
    Conservation Studies
    Qatar

    Chandra L. Reedy
    University of Delaware
    Center for Historic Architecture & Design
    USA

    Pamela Vandiver
    University of Arizona
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering
    USA

    Topics

    activation analysis alloy biological composite electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) infrared (IR) spectroscopy ion beam analysis optical metallography organic organometallic Raman spectroscopy scanning electron microscopy (SEM) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) spectroscopy surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) x-ray diffraction (XRD) x-ray fluorescence x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) x-ray tomography