Distinct Relaxation Mechanism at Room Temperature in Metallic Glass

How glasses relax at room temperature is still a great challenge for both experimental and simulation studies due to the extremely long relaxation time-scale. Here, by employing a modified molecular dynamics simulation technique, we extend the quantitative measurement of relaxation process of metallic glasses to room temperature. Both energy relaxation and dynamics, at low temperatures, follow a stretched exponential decay with a characteristic stretching exponent <i>β</i>=3/7, which is distinct from that of supercooled liquid. Such aging dynamics originates from the release of energy, an intrinsic nature of out-of-equilibrium system, and manifests itself as the elimination of defects through localized atomic strains. This finding is also supported by long time stress-relaxation experiments of various metallic glasses, confirming its validity and universality¹. The distinct relaxation mechanism can be regarded as a direct indicator of glass transition from a dynamic perspective.