April 10 - 14, 2023
San Francisco, California
2023 MRS Spring Meeting

Tutorial EL21—Research Approaches for Energy Efficient Computing

San Francisco, California

This tutorial will focus on research in different components of the compute stack: · Charge-based energy efficient devices · Non-charge based energy efficient devices · Future low-energy memory solutions

Instructors: Sasikanth Maniputrani, Kepler Compute; Kaustav Banerjee, University of California, Santa Barbara; Asif Khan, Georgia Institute of Technology; Daniel Gall, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Zhihong Chen, Purdue University; Madhavan Swaminathan, Penn State University

There has been a collective effort among academia, industry, and government to explore multi-faceted approaches for advancing low energy computing.  Making computation more energy-efficient saves money, reduces energy use, and herald the advent of entire systems built into high-performance, compact form factors.
 
New materials make possible compute hardware stack elements needed for this revolution.  Starting at the smallest scale, there are switching elements that comprise logic and/or memory.  These elements are integrated into systems-on-chip (SoC) and subsequently assembled into systems-in-package (SiP). Advanced passive components and thermal management solutions are all seamlessly stitched together with fast, low-energy connections to achieve unprecedented power and performance in the smallest area. 
 
This tutorial will focus on research in different components of the compute stack:
 
·   Charge-based energy efficient devices
·         Non-charge based energy efficient devices
·         Future low-energy memory solutions
·         Low energy interconnects
·         Higher efficiency thermal management
·         Heterogeneous integration, and potentially
·         Neuromorphic computing (with materials thrust)

 

Tutorial Schedule

9:00 am
How to Utilize Room Temperature Quantum Materials to Improve Moore's Law of Computing 
Sasikanth Maniputrani, Kepler Compute 

10:00 am
Break

10:30 am
Beyond-Moore Integrated Electronics with Energy-Efficient 2D Materials and Devices 
Kaustav Banerjee, University of California, Santa Barbara

11:00 am
Defects and Trapping Effects in Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors 
Asif Khan, Georgia Institute of Technology

12:00 pm
Lunch

1:30 pm
High-Conductivity Narrow Interconnects—New Materials 
Daniel Gall, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

2:30 pm
Break

3:00 pm
2D Enhanced Metal Interconnects 
Zhihong Chen, Purdue University

4:00 pm
Break

4:15 pm
Heterogenous Integration and Material Needs for the Next Decade 
Madhavan Swaminathan, Penn State University