March 28 - April 1, 2016
Phoenix, Arizona
2016 MRS Spring Meeting

Symposium MD8-Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments

Fundamental understanding of materials behavior at multiple length and timescales requires a seamless integration of simulation tools for defect evolution with characterizations and experiments. Modern fabrication approaches aim at improved material performance by optimizing microstructures. However, in extreme environments, these microstructures may evolve, degrading their pristine performance. Characterization and experimental techniques and protocols explore and characterize evolving material structures while multiscale theory, modeling, and simulation probe governing mechanisms of structural evolution.

This symposium will focus on the intersection of advanced characterization techniques, modeling, and simulation tools that inform the development of capabilities to predict and tailor materials behavior in extreme environments at the nano-, meso-, and microstructure scales. The characteristic complex microstructures that occur in these systems may be due to a variety of factors such as strain, compositional differences, chemistry, crystallography, growth kinetics, etc. It is crucial to understand the impact of these mechanisms that govern self-organization at different length scales, and their interplay with competing effects, such as internal or external fluctuations, that tend to modify the structural order. The ultimate goal is to tailor advanced materials through predictive design where controlled structures and microstructures are desirable to achieve properties and functionality that improve performance, reduce risk of product failure, increase lifespan, and minimize environmental impact.

Researchers that emphasize fundamental understanding of unit processes governing materials stability in extreme environments are encouraged to submit abstracts. Of specific interest are contributions that combine experimental discovery with modeling and simulation to develop predictive models of material behavior in harsh environments.

Topics will include:

  • Underlying mechanisms of pattern formation at the nano-, meso-, and submicron scales driven by stress and radiation damage.
  • Phase transformations under high temperature, pressure, high heat flux, or radiation.
  • Mesoscale dislocation substructure evolution under quasistatic strain and radiation.
  • Behavior of nuclear reactor core materials, inert matrices, waste forms, and transmutation targets.
  • Fundamental mechanisms of material degradation under corrosive (molten salt, lead, aqueous) environments.

Invited Speakers:

  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _0 (CEA Cadarache, France)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _1 (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _2 (Argonne National Laboratory, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _3 (University of California, Los Angeles, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _4 (University of Colorado, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _5 (KTH, Sweden)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _6 (University of California, Santa Barbara, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _7 (CEA Saclay, France)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _8 (CNRS Orleans, France)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _9 (University of Florida, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _10 (Drexel University, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _11 (Idaho National Laboratory, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _12 (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Australia)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _13 (University of Sheffield, United Kingdom)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _14 (Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe, Germany)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _15 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA)
  • MD8_Multiscale Behavior of Materials in Extreme Environments _16 (Idaho National Laboratory, USA)

Symposium Organizers

Gianguido Baldinozzi
Paris-Saclay University
CentraleSupelec, SPMS, LRC CarMEN
France

David Andersson
Los Alamos National Laboratory
MST-8, Materials Science in Radiation and Dynamics Extremes
USA

Chaitanya S. Deo
Georgia Institute of Technology
George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
USA

Michael R. Tonks
Pennsylvania State University
Nuclear and Mechanical Engineering
USA

Topics

actinide elastic properties energy generation neutron scattering nuclear materials phase transformation radiation effects simulation waste management x-ray diffraction (XRD)