2016 MRS Spring Meeting
Symposium EE10-Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture
The combustion of fossil fuels for energy generation and transportation has led to steadily rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere and consequently, global climate change. This concern has become a major driving force for a larger share of renewable energy in power generation and for electrifying transportation. However, post-combustion carbon capture remains a critical bridging technology to reduce CO2 emissions because of the long lifetime of coal- and natural gas-fired power plants as well as the current, relatively modest use of renewable energy sources. In addition, pre-combustion carbon capture will continue to be an important part of the clean-coal technology. Removal of CO2 from natural gas is an increasingly important component of energy generation, especially given the current shale-gas boom. Novel materials hold the key to energy-efficient carbon capture, going beyond traditional materials such as amines. Metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks are promising large-capacity adsorbents for CO2 while novel polymers such as intrinsically porous polymers can be used in membrane architecture for high-flux CO2 separation. Ionic liquids are novel solvents with tunable CO2 reactivity and negligible vapor pressure that can be used as either a chemical absorbent or a supported liquid membrane. It is the expectation that the composite of these materials either as sorbent or in membrane setup will also bring new opportunities in energy-efficient carbon capture.
This symposium is aimed at bringing together researchers in materials synthesis, gas separations, membrane fabrication, and CO2 removal to highlight recent progresses and discuss challenges and opportunities in the materials aspect of carbon capture.
Topics will include:
- Mixed matrix materials for gas separations
- New materials and process concepts for carbon capture
- Metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks for carbon capture
- Novel polymer membranes for high-flux CO2 separation
- Synthesis and applications of novel amines, solvents and ionic liquids in carbon capture
- Zeolites, mesoporous silica materials, and porous carbons for CO2 removal
Invited Speakers:
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_0 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_1 (University of Minnesota, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_2 (University of California, Riverside, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_3 (Air Liquide, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_4 (Dalian University, China)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_5 (Columbia University, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_6 (Jilin University, China)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_7 (University of Nottingham, United Kingdom)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_8 (DuPont, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_9 (Northwestern University, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_10 (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
- EE10_Recent Advances in Materials for Carbon Capture_11 (Texas A&M University, USA)
Symposium Organizers
Shannon Mahurin
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
USA
Jason Bara
University of Alabama
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
USA
Chunqing Liu
UOP, LLC, Honeywell Performance Materials and Technologies
USA
Topics
absorbent
adsorption
carbon dioxide
diffusion
porosity
storage