November 27 - December 2, 2016
Boston, Massachusetts
2016 MRS Fall Meeting

Symposium MB7-Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials

Shear transformations play an important role in accommodating plastic strain in some crystalline materials. Specifically, twinning in the case of HCP and TWIP, and martensitic transformations in the case of TRIP steels. For example, hexagonal close packed (HCP) systems are relevant to nuclear energy applications (Zr), automotive industry applications (Mg) and defense technologies (Ti, Be, Hf). Cubic TWIP and TRIP steels exhibit high ductility and high tensile strengths, which makes them attractive for high strain rate energy adsorption applications, such as automotive crash safety systems, aerospace, and military vehicle armor. Such localized transformations involve a sequence of nucleation, propagation and growth mechanisms, which need to be studied from a microscopic and mesoscopic perspective. In addition, these transformations generate local stress fields, and domains that act as barriers to dislocations and other twins.

This Symposium aims to accelerate the development of new concepts and methodologies in shear transformation deformation physics in nano-structured and micro-structured materials, focusing on recent achievements in (1) computational discoveries and (2) experimental observations in shear transformation deformation physics with a focus on qualitative and quantitative characterization of nucleation, propagation and growth of shear transformation domains, their interactions with other deformation modes, and their role on hardening mechanisms, mechanical instability and fracture.

Topics will include:

  • How local stress fields and local atomic configurations influence nucleation of shear transformation mechanisms
  • Dislocation-twin, dislocation-martensite, twin-twin, and martensite-austenite interactions
  • How such interactions influence the constitutive response of HCP, TRIP and TWIP systems
  • Poisons or barriers to reversible transformations, such as dislocations or precipitates in shape memory materials
  • Processes that influence variant selection during transformation, such as dislocation density
  • In-situ and ex-situ microscopic characterization of twin, martensitic and other shear transformation processes at different scales
  • Recent developments in computational techniques for addressing shear transformation mechanisms

Invited Speakers:

  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _0 (Deakin University, Australia)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _1 (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _2 (SKF Steel Technology Centre / University of Cambridge, United Kingdom)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _3 (GE Aircraft Engines, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _4 (Airbus, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _5 (Pennsylvania State University, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _6 (Queens University, Canada)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _7 (ArcelorMittal Global R&D, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _8 (Imperial College London, United Kingdom)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _9 (Virginia Institute of Technology, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _10 (Brown University, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _11 (Texas A&M University, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _12 (nanoMAG LLC, Thixomat Inc, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _13 (University of Lille, France)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _14 (General Motors R&D Center, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _15 (Monash University, Australia)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _16 (Max-Planck Institut, Germany)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _17 (Xian Jiaotong University, China)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _18 (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _19 (McMaster University, Canada)
  • MB7_Shear Transformation Mechanisms and Their Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Crystalline Materials _20 (Texas A&M University, USA)

Symposium Organizers

Jian Wang
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Mechanical and Materials Engineering
USA

Tom Bieler
Michigan State University
USA

Erica Lilleodden
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht
Germany

Amit Misra
University of Michigan
USA

Topics

alloy composite crystal defects ductility neutron scattering phase transformation simulation strength