The Role of Green Hydrogen in Rapid Decarbonization

The urgent need to combat climate change has sparked research on sustainable energy options, with green hydrogen emerging as a key actor in fuel and chemical decarbonization. This presentation examines the synergistic potential of syngas and green hydrogen for rapid decarbonization. Syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is traditionally derived from fossil fuels; however, it can be sustainably produced from biomass and waste. When paired with the green hydrogen generated through electrolysis from renewable energy sources, it provides a diverse and low-carbon pathway for industrial applications. The integration of green hydrogen into syngas production processes has a significant potential to reduce carbon emissions in the chemical and fuel industries. This strategy not only improves syngas sustainability but also makes better use of existing infrastructure, making the transition to a low-carbon economy smoother. Key applications include the production of methanol, ammonia, and synthetic fuels, which are essential in various industrial operations and transportation sectors. This study focuses on the technological improvements, economic viability, and environmental benefits of using green hydrogen and syngas. This approach offers a possible alternative for rapid and significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by addressing the issues of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution as well as maximizing syngas generation from renewable sources.