April 22 - 26, 2024
Seattle, Washington
May 7 - 9, 2024 (Virtual)

Event Supporters

2024 MRS Spring Meeting
QT01.03.04

Phase Dependent Ultrafast Light-Matter Interaction in Two-Dimensional Silver

When and Where

Apr 23, 2024
5:00pm - 7:00pm
Flex Hall C, Level 2, Summit

Presenter(s)

Co-Author(s)

Matthew Liu1,Arpit Jain1,Chengye Dong1,Joshua Robinson1,Kenneth Knappenberger1

The Pennsylvania State University1

Abstract

Matthew Liu1,Arpit Jain1,Chengye Dong1,Joshua Robinson1,Kenneth Knappenberger1

The Pennsylvania State University1
Atomic-level control of two-dimensional materials provides a novel platform for nanoscale photonics and optoelectronics. Two-dimensional silver (2D-Ag) is stabilized via silver intercalation in epitaxial graphene on SiC. Two phases of 2D-Ag, termed Ag<sub>(1)</sub> and the Ag<sub>(2)</sub>, have been distinguished through 1) in-plane phonon shear modes: Ag<sub>(1)</sub> at 17 cm<sup>-1</sup>, and Ag<sub>(2)</sub> exhibiting two modes at 66 and 92 cm<sup>-1</sup> and 2) linear extinction: Ag<sub>(1)</sub> with two absorption peaks centered around 460 and 650 nm, and Ag<sub>(2)</sub> with a single band centered around 570 nm. Control of graphene chemistry enables the formation of single phase 2D-Ag, allowing us to explore the inherent differences between Ag<sub>(1)</sub> and Ag<sub>(2)</sub>. The symmetry breaking at the SiC/2D-Ag interface creates an out-of-plane axial dipole, resulting in strong nonlinear optical (NLO) responses. Second harmonic generation microscopy is implemented to investigate the symmetry and second order susceptibility χ<sup>(2)</sup> of Ag<sub>(1)</sub> and Ag<sub>(2)</sub>. Both phases exhibit point group symmetry <i>3m</i>, verifying the epitaxial growth of the Ag layer on the modified SiC surface. The χ<sup>(2)</sup> of Ag<sub>(2)</sub> is orders of magnitude greater than that of Ag<sub>(1)</sub>. The carrier dynamics of 2D-Ag is studied with near-degenerate transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy. Both phases are excited near the resonance frequencies of 2D-Ag, setting pump wavelengths at 575 and 650 nm. Rapid decays (~2 ps) following the initial bleach are observed in the time-resolved TA spectra for both phases. The difference in coherent oscillations between Ag<sub>(1)</sub> and Ag<sub>(2)</sub> is attributed to electron-phonon coupling corresponding to the in-plane shear mode of each phase as confirmed with correlated Raman spectroscopy. The results suggest that we are able to tailor the NLO properties and carrier dynamics of 2D-Ag through phase engineering at the atomic level.

Keywords

2D materials | optical properties

Symposium Organizers

Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada, Wake Forest University
Nicolò Maccaferri, Umeå University
Chiara Trovatello, Columbia University
Ursula Wurstbauer, Technical University of Munich

Symposium Support

Bronze
LIGHT CONVERSION

Session Chairs

Veronica Policht
Ursula Wurstbauer

In this Session