April 22 - 26, 2024
Seattle, Washington
May 7 - 9, 2024 (Virtual)

Event Supporters

2024 MRS Spring Meeting
SB03.12.02

Photo-Enhanced Output in Memdiodes based on Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Neuromorphic Synapses

When and Where

Apr 25, 2024
4:00pm - 4:15pm
Room 436, Level 4, Summit

Presenter(s)

Co-Author(s)

Xiaojuan Fan1,2,Jacob Lee1,Dhriti Nepal2,John Ferguson2,Ajit Roy2

Marshall University1,Air Force Research Laboratory2

Abstract

Xiaojuan Fan1,2,Jacob Lee1,Dhriti Nepal2,John Ferguson2,Ajit Roy2

Marshall University1,Air Force Research Laboratory2
We report that memdiodes (MDs) have been created based on metal halide-embedded polymeric hybrids in ambient conditions, presenting unusual photo-enhanced electronic transport behaviors. The hybrid materials show nonconventional optoelectronic properties, providing alternatives to traditional semiconductors such as silicon. The blending of inorganic metal halides and organic polymers combined with an insulating polymer membrane facilitates resistive memory and diode behaviors. Two-terminal memristive devices are made of a hybrid photoactive layer of CuCl<sub>2</sub> blended with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and a layer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) deposited on substrates to form a <i>pn</i>-junction memdiode. Thin films were characterized using ATR-FTIR, SEM, UV-Vis-NIR microspectrophotometer, and <i>IV</i> curves. Cyclic voltage sweepings present polarity-related current curves, which manifest the MD characteristics as the current stays near zero in negative voltages, but significantly increases in positive voltages. Cyclic <i>IV</i> curves also present a moderate hysteresis, featuring a memory device. Surprisingly, the current magnitude increases by 4 times when the light radiation turns on, implicating that the electronic output is significantly enhanced by photoexcitation. The resistive transport mechanism is hypothetically attributed to electron-ion couplings, where both electronic mobility and ionic-hopping contribute to carrier transport as electrons migrate in an ionic “train”, where dielectric dipoles induce<i> IV</i> hysteresis. All materials in the MD devices are bio-compatible, stable, and flexible, potentially applicable to bio-electronic circuits, artificial neuromorphic synapses, and brain-inspired quantum computing.

Keywords

electrical properties | thin film

Symposium Organizers

Dimitra Georgiadou, University of Southampton
Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Max Planck Institute
Francesca Santoro, Forschungszentrum Jülich/RWTH Aachen University
Yoeri van de Burgt, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven

Session Chairs

Douglas Durian
Dimitra Georgiadou
Paschalis Gkoupidenis

In this Session