December 1 - 6, 2024
Boston, Massachusetts
Symposium Supporters
2024 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
SB05.06.12

Amyloid-β and Mucin Debris Removal Using Magnetite-Ceria Nanoparticle Assemblies for Alzheimer's Disease and Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

When and Where

Dec 4, 2024
8:00pm - 10:00pm
Hynes, Level 1, Hall A

Presenter(s)

Co-Author(s)

Hyek Jin Kwon1,Mohammad Haroon Choudry1,Taeghwan Hyeon2

University of Pittsburgh1,Seoul National University2

Abstract

Hyek Jin Kwon1,Mohammad Haroon Choudry1,Taeghwan Hyeon2

University of Pittsburgh1,Seoul National University2
The presence of Aβ protein in the brain significantly contributes to Alzheimer's disease progression, while mucin accumulation in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP) cancer obstructs drug delivery, emphasizing the need for its removal to enhance treatment effectiveness. We introduce an Aβ cleansing system utilizing multifunctional magnetite/ceria nanoparticle assemblies for targeted removal of Aβ peptides from circulating blood through specific capture and magnetic separation. The magnetite nanoparticles in the core of these assemblies enable the magnetic isolation of captured Aβ peptides, exerting a strong attractive force under an external magnetic field. Concurrently, ceria nanoparticles in the shell alleviate oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species generated during immune responses. Application of this blood Aβ cleansing system in 5XFAD transgenic mice not only reduces Aβ levels in both blood and brain but also prevents spatial working memory deficits, indicating its potential for Alzheimer's disease prevention and therapy. This technology is also applied to reduce mucin debris in an ascites PMP mouse model.

Keywords

Ce | nanostructure | x-ray diffraction (XRD)

Symposium Organizers

Gulden Camci-Unal, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Michelle Oyen, Washington University in St. Louis
Natesh Parashurama, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Janet Zoldan, The University of Texas at Austin

Session Chairs

Gulden Camci-Unal
Michelle Oyen
Natesh Parashurama
Janet Zoldan

In this Session