Emerging Applications of Boron Nitride Nanostructures for Advanced Electronics and Biomedicine

The electrically insulating and optically transparent hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanostructures are not applicable as the transport channel of electronic and energy devices. Recent advancements in controlled synthesis of high-purity boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) ^1-3 and h-BN nanosheets have enabled unique applications in advanced electronics and bio-imaging. For example, we reported using BNNTs as the one-dimensional templates for room-temperature single-electron transistors (SETs)⁴, and two-dimensional gold quantum dots with tunable optical bandgap⁵. We also reported field-effect transistors (FETs) by van der Waals Tellurium (Te) atomic chains encapsulated inside BNNTs ⁶. Last but not least, we have demonstrated high-brightness fluorophores for immunophenotyping of antigens by flow cytometry.⁷In my talk, I will discuss these emerging applications,^{8, 9}, and the latest use of h-BN nanostructures as high-brightness probes (HBPs) for gene and troponin protein detection.<br/> <br/>We acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation (Award numbers 1738466, 2034693, and 2329746).<br/> <br/><b>References:</b><br/>1. Lee, C. H., Xie, M., Kayastha, V., Wang, J., Yap, Y. K. (2010). <i>Chem. Mater</i>. <b>22</b>, 1782-1787.<br/>2. (Review) Wang, J., Lee, C. H., Yap, Y. K. (2010). <i>Nanoscale</i> <b>2</b>, 2028-2034.<br/>3. (Review) Lee, C. H., Bhandari, S., Tiwari, B., Yapici, N., Zhang, D., Yap, Y. K. (2016), <i>Molecules </i><b>21</b>, 922.<br/>4. Lee, C. H., Qin, S., Savaikar, M. A., Wang, J., Hao, B., Zhang, D., Banyai, D., Jaszczak, J. A., Clark, K. W., Idrobo, J-C., Li, A-P., Yap, Y. K. (2013). <i>Adv. Mater.</i> <b>25</b>, 4544-4548.<br/>5. Bhandari, S., Hao, B., Waters, K., Lee, C. H., Idrobo, J-C., Zhang, D., Pandey, R., Yap, Y. K. (2019). <i>ACS Nano </i><b>13,</b> 4347-4353.<br/>6. Qin, J-K., Liao, P-Y., Si, M., Gao, S., Qiu, G., Jian, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, S-Q, Huang, S., Charnas, A., Wang, Y., Kim, M. J., Wu, W., Xu, X., Wang, H-Y., Yang, L., Yap, Y. K., Ye, P. D. (2020). <i>Nature Electronics</i> <b>3</b>, 141-147. <br/>7.Yap, Y. K., Zhang, D., Yapici, N. (2017) High-brightness Fluorophores, <i>US Patent Application</i> US20180296705A1.<br/>8. (Review) Zhang, D., Zhang, S-Q., Yapici, N., Oakley, R., Sharma, S., Parashar, V., Yap, Y. K. (2021). <i>ACS Omega </i><b>6</b>, 20722-20728.<br/>9. (Review) Zhang, D., Yapici, N., Oakley, Yap, Y. K. (2022). <i>J. Mater. Res. </i><b>37</b>, 4605-4619.<br/>10. Tripathy, S. <i>et al.</i> (Submitted)