December 1 - 6, 2024
Boston, Massachusetts

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2024 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
QT05.08.03

Electrical Transport Measurements of Metallic PdFexCo1–xO2 and PdCrxCo1–xO2 Delafossite Solid Solutions with Varying Concentration of Unpaired Sp

When and Where

Dec 4, 2024
8:00pm - 10:00pm
Hynes, Level 1, Hall A

Presenter(s)

Co-Author(s)

Yufan Feng1,Qi Song1,Ludi Miao1,Xiaoxi Huang1,Evan Krysko1,Christopher Parzyck1,Daniel C Ralph1,2,Kyle Shen1,2,Darrell Schlom1

Cornell University1,Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science2

Abstract

Yufan Feng1,Qi Song1,Ludi Miao1,Xiaoxi Huang1,Evan Krysko1,Christopher Parzyck1,Daniel C Ralph1,2,Kyle Shen1,2,Darrell Schlom1

Cornell University1,Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science2
PdCoO<sub>2</sub> with a delafossite structure has emerged as a prominent material in condensed matter physics and materials science, prized for its high conductivity. Another delafossite material, PdCrO<sub>2</sub>, presents a metallic nature but shows antiferromagnetic (AFM) order at low temperature. Compared to PdCoO<sub>2</sub>, PdCrO<sub>2</sub> has unpaired electrons in the CrO<sub>2</sub> layer. We are investigating the effect of unpaired electrons on the magnetic properties of these metallic delafossite materials by creating epitaxial films with solid solutions of a transition metal with no unpaired electrons (Co<sup>3+</sup>) with transition metals with unpaired electrons (Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Cr<sup>3+</sup>), i.e., PdFe<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub>, PdCr<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub>, enabling the concentration of unpaired electrons to be continuously varied. Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is employed to precisely control the thin film growth of these solid solutions.<br/>Our PdCrO<sub>2</sub> film shows an AFM peak in <i>dρ/dT</i> at low temperature, similar to that of PdCrO<sub>2</sub> single crystals. On the other hand, the PdFe<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<sub>1–</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>O<sub>2</sub> films (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.2) present a dip at around 20 K. Moreover, our PdCr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> films show similar transport behaviors to the PdFe<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> films, distinct from either pure PdCrO<sub>2</sub> or PdCoO<sub>2</sub> films. This raises questions about the disruption caused by the Cr-Co interaction to the AFM order in the pure CrO<sub>2 </sub>layer. In this presentation, we present our quantitative analysis of the Cr-Co interaction in PdCr<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> films with various chromium concentrations (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1). Our findings provide new insights into tuning magnetic properties through targeted solid solutions that introduce unpaired electrons into delafossite materials.

Keywords

molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) | oxide

Symposium Organizers

Annabelle Bohrdt, Universität Regensburg
Paola Cappellaro, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Avetik Harutyunyan, Honda Research Institute USA Inc
Yao Wang, Emory University

Symposium Support

Silver
Honda Research Institute USA Inc.

Session Chairs

Hari Padma
Haowei Xu

In this Session