Spatially Resolving the Inhomogeneous Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells Using Electroluminescence Mapping

Zahrah Almutawah

Tamanna Mariam

Prabodika Kaluarachchi

Kshitiz Dolia

Abdul Quader

Zhaoning Song

Adam Phillips

Yanfa Yan

Michael Heben

Zahrah Almutawah^1,2,Tamanna Mariam^1,2,Prabodika Kaluarachchi^1,2,Kshitiz Dolia^1,2,Abdul Quader^1,2,Zhaoning Song^1,2,Adam Phillips^1,2,Yanfa Yan^1,2,Michael Heben^1,2

Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, School for Solar and Advanced Renewable Energy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo¹,University of Toledo²